From simple square to international calling card

The story of the Grote Markt begins in 1220 when Duke Henry I of Brabant donated this then simple square to the city. Somewhat later, the first annual fairs took place here and English merchants traded with Italians, Spaniards and Germans. Eventually, it became a permanent market and the international showcase of Antwerp, the most important city in the Low Countries in the 15th century.  

Town Hall

The most striking building in the Grote Markt is of course the Town Hall, built in the 16th century. Architect Cornelis Floris de Vriendt chose a unique combination of a traditional style with innovative elements from the Italian Renaissance. In 1936, the building was officially recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Today, the Town Hall still serves as the beating heart of Antwerp's politics. After a thorough restoration, the ground floor is once again accessible, via an entrance hall on the Grote Markt. Feel like exploring the full splendour of the building? 

Guild houses

See the striking houses around the Grote Markt? These are guild houses. Once they belonged to powerful organisations, such as the guilds and craftsmen. Each guild had its own patron saint. Just look at the 'Pand van Spanje' (no. 7). There you can see Saint George about to attack an ascending dragon. 

Brabo fountain

The fountain in the middle of the market is perhaps one of the most photographed spots in the city. This work by sculptor Jef Lambeaux refers to the city's most famous legend, starring the giant Antigone and the Roman hero Brabo. You can see Brabo throwing the giant's hand, which he has just chopped off, into the Scheldt. According to some, this 'hand throwing' is at the root of the name Antwerp. 

Terraces

Want to take in the beauty of the Grote Markt at a slower pace? Find a spot on one of the many terraces and enjoy a tasty snack and drink. During the summer, this is one of the best locations to listen to the carillon concerts.